从零开始手敲次世代游戏引擎（八十三）

git submodule add --name imgui https://github.com/ocornut/imgui.git External/src/imgui

#include "imgui/examples/imgui_impl_win32.h"

void WindowsApplication::CreateMainWindow() {
    // get the HINSTANCE of the Console Program
    HINSTANCE hInstance = GetModuleHandle(NULL);

    // this struct holds information for the window class
    WNDCLASSEX wc;

    // clear out the window class for use
    ZeroMemory(&wc, sizeof(WNDCLASSEX));

...
    // display the window on the screen
    ShowWindow(m_hWnd, SW_SHOW);

    // Initialize ImGui
    IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
    ImGui::CreateContext();
    [[maybe_unused]] ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();

    ImGui_ImplWin32_Init(m_hWnd);
    ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness();

    ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
}

void WindowsApplication::Finalize() {
    // Finalize ImGui
    ImGui_ImplWin32_Shutdown();
    ImGui::DestroyContext();

    ReleaseDC(m_hWnd, m_hDc);

    BaseApplication::Finalize();
}

extern IMGUI_IMPL_API LRESULT ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(HWND hWnd,
                                                             UINT msg,
                                                             WPARAM wParam,
                                                             LPARAM lParam);

// this is the main message handler for the program
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowsApplication::WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message,
                                                WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
    LRESULT result = 0;

    WindowsApplication* pThis;
    if (message == WM_NCCREATE) {
        pThis = static_cast<WindowsApplication*>(
            reinterpret_cast<CREATESTRUCT*>(lParam)->lpCreateParams);

        SetLastError(0);
        if (!SetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_USERDATA,
                              reinterpret_cast<LONG_PTR>(pThis))) {
            if (GetLastError() != 0) return FALSE;
        }
    } else {
        pThis = reinterpret_cast<WindowsApplication*>(
            GetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_USERDATA));
    }

    // ImGui message handler
    result = ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);

    // sort through and find what code to run for the message given
    switch (message) {
        case WM_CHAR: {
            g_pInputManager->AsciiKeyDown(static_cast<char>(wParam));
        } break;
        case WM_KEYUP: {
...
        // this message is read when the window is closed
        case WM_DESTROY: {
            // close the application entirely
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            m_bQuit = true;
        } break;
        default:
            // Handle any messages the switch statement didn't
            result = DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }

    return result;
}

#include "imgui/examples/imgui_impl_opengl3.h"
#ifdef OS_WINDOWS
#include "imgui/examples/imgui_impl_win32.h"
#endif

int OpenGLGraphicsManager::Initialize() {
    int result;

    result = OpenGLGraphicsManagerCommonBase::Initialize();

    if (result) {
        return result;
    }

    result = gladLoadGL();
...
    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init("#version 420");

    return result;
}

void OpenGLGraphicsManager::Finalize() {
    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Shutdown();
    OpenGLGraphicsManagerCommonBase::Finalize();
}

void OpenGLGraphicsManager::BeginFrame(const Frame& frame) {
    OpenGLGraphicsManagerCommonBase::BeginFrame(frame);
    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_NewFrame();
#ifdef OS_WINDOWS
    ImGui_ImplWin32_NewFrame();
#endif
}

void OpenGLGraphicsManager::EndFrame(const Frame& frame) {
    ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData());
    OpenGLGraphicsManagerCommonBase::EndFrame(frame);
}

void GraphicsManager::Draw() {
    auto& frame = m_Frames[m_nFrameIndex];

    for (auto& pDrawPass : m_DrawPasses) {
        pDrawPass->BeginPass();
        pDrawPass->Draw(frame);
        pDrawPass->EndPass();
    }

    if (ImGui::GetCurrentContext())
    {
        ImGui::NewFrame();

        ImGui::ShowDemoWindow();

        ImGui::Render();
    }
}

#include "imgui/examples/imgui_impl_osx.h"

void CocoaApplication::CreateMainWindow() {
    [NSApplication sharedApplication];

...
    [m_pWindow setTitle:appName];
    [m_pWindow makeKeyAndOrderFront:nil];
    id winDelegate = [WindowDelegate new];
    [m_pWindow setDelegate:winDelegate];
    [winDelegate release];

    // Initialize ImGui
    IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
    ImGui::CreateContext();
    [[maybe_unused]] ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();

    ImGui_ImplOSX_Init();

    ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
}

void CocoaApplication::Finalize() {
    ImGui_ImplOSX_Shutdown();

    [m_pWindow release];
    BaseApplication::Finalize();
}

void CocoaApplication::Tick() {
    while (NSEvent* event = [NSApp nextEventMatchingMask:NSEventMaskAny
                                               untilDate:nil
                                                  inMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode
                                                 dequeue:YES]) {

        ImGui_ImplOSX_HandleEvent(event, [m_pWindow contentView]);

        switch ([(NSEvent*)event type]) {
            case NSEventTypeKeyUp:
                NSLog(@"[CocoaApp] Key Up Event Received!");
                if ([event modifierFlags] & NSEventModifierFlagNumericPad) {
                    // arrow keys
                    NSString* theArrow = [event charactersIgnoringModifiers];
                    unichar keyChar = 0;
     

#include "imgui/examples/imgui_impl_metal.h"
#include "imgui/examples/imgui_impl_osx.h

- (void)initialize {
    [self loadMetal];
    ImGui_ImplMetal_Init(_device);
}

- (void)finalize {
    ImGui_ImplMetal_Shutdown();
}

- (void)beginFrame:(const My::Frame&)frame {
    // Wait to ensure only GEFSMaxBuffersInFlight are getting processed by any stage in the Metal
    // pipeline (App, Metal, Drivers, GPU, etc)
    dispatch_semaphore_wait(_inFlightSemaphore[frame.frameIndex], DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);

    // now fill the per frame buffers
    [self setPerFrameConstants:frame.frameContext frameIndex:frame.frameIndex];
    [self setLightInfo:frame.lightInfo frameIndex:frame.frameIndex];

    ImGui_ImplMetal_NewFrame(_mtkView.currentRenderPassDescriptor);
    ImGui_ImplOSX_NewFrame(_mtkView);
}

- (void)endFrame:(const Frame&)frame {
    // Create a new command buffer for each render pass to the current drawable
    _commandBuffer = [_commandQueue commandBuffer];
    _commandBuffer.label = @"GUI Command Buffer";
    [_commandBuffer enqueue];

    if (_renderPassDescriptor) {
        _renderPassDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].loadAction = MTLLoadActionLoad;
        _renderPassDescriptor.depthAttachment.loadAction = MTLLoadActionLoad;

        _renderEncoder = [_commandBuffer renderCommandEncoderWithDescriptor:_renderPassDescriptor];
        _renderEncoder.label = @"GuiRenderEncoder";

        ImGui_ImplMetal_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData(), _commandBuffer, _renderEncoder);

        [_renderEncoder endEncoding];
    }

    [_commandBuffer presentDrawable:_mtkView.currentDrawable];

    // Add completion hander which signals _inFlightSemaphore when Metal and the GPU has fully
    // finished processing the commands we're encoding this frame.
    __block dispatch_semaphore_t block_sema = _inFlightSemaphore[frame.frameIndex];
    [_commandBuffer addCompletedHandler:^(id<MTLCommandBuffer> buffer) {
      dispatch_semaphore_signal(block_sema);
    }];

    [_commandBuffer commit];
}